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פרשה: וירא · עלייה: חמישי (הוד)

בראשית: כ"א:ה׳ - כ"א:כ"א
כ"א:ה׳ וְאַבְרָהָ֖ם בֶּן־מְאַ֣ת שָׁנָ֑ה בְּהִוָּ֣לֶד ל֔וֹ אֵ֖ת יִצְחָ֥ק בְּנֽוֹ׃
21:5 Now Abraham was a hundred years old when his son Isaac was born to him.
21:5 And Abraham was a hundred years old, when his son Isaac was born unto him.
כ"א:ה׳ וְאַבְרָהָם בַּר מְאָה שְׁנִין כַּד אִתְיְלִיד לֵיהּ יָת יִצְחָק בְּרֵיהּ:
כ"א:ו׳ וַתֹּ֣אמֶר שָׂרָ֔ה צְחֹ֕ק עָ֥שָׂה לִ֖י אֱלֹהִ֑ים כָּל־הַשֹּׁמֵ֖עַ יִֽצְחַק־לִֽי׃
21:6 Sarah said, “God has brought me laughter; everyone who hears will laugh withaLit. “for.” me.”
21:6 And Sarah said: ‘God hath made laughter for me; every one that heareth will laugh on account of me.’
כ"א:ו׳ וַאֲמֶרֶת שָׂרָה חֶדְוָא עֲבַד לִי יְיָ כָּל דִּשְׁמַע יֶחֱדֵּי לִי:
כ"א:ז׳ וַתֹּ֗אמֶר מִ֤י מִלֵּל֙ לְאַבְרָהָ֔ם הֵינִ֥יקָה בָנִ֖ים שָׂרָ֑ה כִּֽי־יָלַ֥דְתִּי בֵ֖ן לִזְקֻנָֽיו׃
21:7 And she added, “Who would have said to Abraham That Sarah would suckle children! Yet I have borne a son in his old age.”
21:7 And she said: ‘Who would have said unto Abraham, that Sarah should give children suck? for I have borne him a son in his old age.’
כ"א:ז׳ וַאֲמֶרֶת מָאן מְהֵימָן דַּאֲמַר לְאַבְרָהָם קְיָם דְּתוֹנִיק בְּנִין שָׂרָה אֲרֵי יְלֵידִית בַּר לְסִיבְתוֹהִי:
כ"א:ח׳ וַיִּגְדַּ֥ל הַיֶּ֖לֶד וַיִּגָּמַ֑ל וַיַּ֤עַשׂ אַבְרָהָם֙ מִשְׁתֶּ֣ה גָד֔וֹל בְּי֖וֹם הִגָּמֵ֥ל אֶת־יִצְחָֽק׃
21:8 The child grew up and was weaned, and Abraham held a great feast on the day that Isaac was weaned.
21:8 And the child grew, and was weaned. And Abraham made a great feast on the day that Isaac was weaned.
כ"א:ח׳ וּרְבָא רַבְיָא וְאִתְחֲסִיל וַעֲבַד אַבְרָהָם מִשְׁתְּיָא רַבָּא בְּיוֹמָא דְּאִתְחֲסִיל יָת יִצְחָק:
כ"א:ט׳ וַתֵּ֨רֶא שָׂרָ֜ה אֶֽת־בֶּן־הָגָ֧ר הַמִּצְרִ֛ית אֲשֶׁר־יָלְדָ֥ה לְאַבְרָהָ֖ם מְצַחֵֽק׃
21:9 Sarah saw the son whom Hagar the Egyptian had borne to Abraham playing.
21:9 And Sarah saw the son of Hagar the Egyptian, whom she had borne unto Abraham, making sport.
כ"א:ט׳ וַחֲזַת שָׂרָה יָת בַּר הָגָר מִצְרֵיתָא דִּיְלִידַת לְאַבְרָהָם מְחָיִיךְ:
כ"א:י׳ וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לְאַבְרָהָ֔ם גָּרֵ֛שׁ הָאָמָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את וְאֶת־בְּנָ֑הּ כִּ֣י לֹ֤א יִירַשׁ֙ בֶּן־הָאָמָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את עִם־בְּנִ֖י עִם־יִצְחָֽק׃
21:10 She said to Abraham, “Cast out that slave-woman and her son, for the son of that slave shall not share in the inheritance with my son Isaac.”
21:10 Wherefore she said unto Abraham: ‘Cast out this bondwoman and her son; for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.’
כ"א:י׳ וַאֲמֶרֶת לְאַבְרָהָם תָּרֵךְ אַמְתָא הָדָא וְיַת בְּרַהּ אֲרֵי לָא יֵרַת בַּר אַמְתָא הָדָא עִם בְּרִי עִם יִצְחָק:
כ"א:י"א וַיֵּ֧רַע הַדָּבָ֛ר מְאֹ֖ד בְּעֵינֵ֣י אַבְרָהָ֑ם עַ֖ל אוֹדֹ֥ת בְּנֽוֹ׃
21:11 The matter distressed Abraham greatly, for it concerned a son of his.
21:11 And the thing was very grievous in Abraham’s sight on account of his son.
כ"א:י"א וּבְאֵישׁ פִּתְגָּמָא לַחֲדָא בְּעֵינֵי אַבְרָהָם עַל עֵיסַק בְּרֵיהּ:
כ"א:י"א אור החיים
1עַל אוֹדוֹת בְּנוֹ. פֵּירוּשׁ: לְבַל יֵצֵא לְתַרְבּוּת רָעָה וְיִשְׁתַּקַּע בֶּאֱמוּנוֹת רָעוֹת בְּצֵאתוֹ מִבֵּית אָבִיו, וְסוֹף כָּל סוֹף בְּנוֹ הוּא.
על אודות בנו. On account of his son. Abraham was afraid that the expulsion would result in Ishmael pursuing unwholesome activities because he felt rejected. He had to be concerned about this since Ishmael was his son after all.
2עוֹד יִרְצֶה עַל אוֹדוֹת בְּנוֹ – אֲשֶׁר יִחֲסָה אוֹתוֹ שָׂרָה לְהָגָר, כְּאָמְרָהּ ״הָאָמָה וְאֶת בְּנָהּ וְגוֹ׳ בֶּן הָאָמָה״. וּבָא הַקָּדוֹשׁ בָּרוּךְ הוּא וְהִצְדִּיק דִּבְרֵי שָׂרָה וְאָמַר לוֹ ״כָּל אֲשֶׁר וְגוֹ׳ שְׁמַע בְּקוֹלָהּ״, וְאַל תַּחְשׁוֹב אוֹתוֹ בִּנְךָ. וְהוּא אָמְרוֹ עַל הַנַּעַר וְגוֹ׳, עָקַר לוֹ שֵׁם בְּנוֹ וְאָמַר לוֹ ״כִּי בְיִצְחָק יִקָּרֵא לְךָ״ וְגוֹ׳ וּבֵן זֶה עַל שֵׁם אִמּוֹ יִקָּרֵא, וְהוּא אָמְרוֹ וְגַם אֶת בֶּן הָאָמָה וְגוֹמֵר. וְתִמְצָא שֶׁחָזַר אַבְרָהָם וְהוֹדָה לִדְבָרֶיהָ, דִּכְתִיב ״וַיַּשְׁכֵּם אַבְרָהָם וְגוֹ׳ וְאֶת הַיֶּלֶד״ וְגוֹ׳ וְלֹא אָמַר ״וְאֶת בְּנוֹ״, כִּי הֵעִיד הַכָּתוּב עַל אַבְרָהָם.
Another meaning of this expression is that Abraham resented Sarah's describing Ishmael as merely "the son of this slave-woman." G'd now interfered by telling him that Sarah was entirely justified. When G'd pointedly referred to Ishmael as הנער, the lad, and not as "your son," He made it plain that only Isaac would be considered an extension of Abraham. G'd added: "also the son of this slave-woman," when He referred to Ishmael as having a major role in history. When the Torah describes Abraham as complying with Sarah's i.e. G'd's request, he no longer refers to Ishmael as "his son," but only as "the child."
כ"א:י"ב וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אֱלֹהִ֜ים אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֗ם אַל־יֵרַ֤ע בְּעֵינֶ֙יךָ֙ עַל־הַנַּ֣עַר וְעַל־אֲמָתֶ֔ךָ כֹּל֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר תֹּאמַ֥ר אֵלֶ֛יךָ שָׂרָ֖ה שְׁמַ֣ע בְּקֹלָ֑הּ כִּ֣י בְיִצְחָ֔ק יִקָּרֵ֥א לְךָ֖ זָֽרַע׃
21:12 But God said to Abraham, “Do not be distressed over the boy or your slave; whatever Sarah tells you, do as she says, for it is through Isaac that offspring shall be continuedbLit. “called.” for you.
21:12 And God said unto Abraham: ‘Let it not be grievous in thy sight because of the lad, and because of thy bondwoman; in all that Sarah saith unto thee, hearken unto her voice; for in Isaac shall seed be called to thee.
כ"א:י"ב וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְאַבְרָהָם לָא יַבְאֵשׁ בְּעֵינָיךְ עַל עוּלֵימָא וְעַל אַמְתָךְ כֹּל דִּי תֵימַר לָךְ שָׂרָה קַבֵּל מִנַּהּ אֲרֵי בְיִצְחָק יִתְקְרוּן לָךְ בְּנִין:
כ"א:י"ג וְגַ֥ם אֶת־בֶּן־הָאָמָ֖ה לְג֣וֹי אֲשִׂימֶ֑נּוּ כִּ֥י זַרְעֲךָ֖ הֽוּא׃
21:13 As for the son of the slave-woman, I will make a nation of him, too, for he is your seed.”
21:13 And also of the son of the bondwoman will I make a nation, because he is thy seed.’
כ"א:י"ג וְאַף יָת בַּר אַמְתָא לְעַם אֲשַׁוִּנֵּיהּ אֲרֵי בְנָךְ הוּא:
כ"א:י"ד וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם אַבְרָהָ֣ם ׀ בַּבֹּ֡קֶר וַיִּֽקַּֽח־לֶחֶם֩ וְחֵ֨מַת מַ֜יִם וַיִּתֵּ֣ן אֶל־הָ֠גָר שָׂ֧ם עַל־שִׁכְמָ֛הּ וְאֶת־הַיֶּ֖לֶד וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֑הָ וַתֵּ֣לֶךְ וַתֵּ֔תַע בְּמִדְבַּ֖ר בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃
21:14 Early next morning Abraham took some bread and a skin of water, and gave them to Hagar. He placed them over her shoulder, together with the child, and sent her away. And she wandered about in the wilderness of Beer-sheba.
21:14 And Abraham arose up early in the morning, and took bread and a bottle of water, and gave it unto Hagar, putting it on her shoulder, and the child, and sent her away; and she departed, and strayed in the wilderness of Beer-sheba.
כ"א:י"ד וְאַקְדֵּים אַבְרָהָם בְּצַפְרָא וּנְסִיב לַחֲמָא וְרָקְבָּא דְמַיָּא וִיהַב לְהָגָר שַׁוִּי עַל כַּתְפַּהּ וְיָת רַבְיָא וְשַׁלְחַהּ וַאֲזָלַת וְתָעַת בְּמַדְבְּרָא (נ"י בְּמַדְבֵּר) בְּאֵר שָׁבַע:
כ"א:י"ד אור החיים
1עַל שִׁכְמָהּ וְאֶת הַיֶּלֶד. פֵּירוּשׁ: גַּם אוֹתוֹ שָׂם עַל שִׁכְמָהּ, לֶהֱיוֹת שֶׁלֹּא הָיָה רוֹצֶה לָצֵאת מִבֵּית אָבִיו, לָזֶה עֲקָדוֹ כְּיֶלֶד וְשָׂמוֹ עַל שִׁכְמָהּ וְגֵרְשָׁהּ.
על שכמה ואת הילד. On her shoulder together with the child. Abraham put Ishmael also on Hagar's shoulder because the latter refused to leave his father's house. As a result Abraham tied him up as one ties up a child, put him on Hagar's shoulder and expelled her.
כ"א:ט"ו וַיִּכְל֥וּ הַמַּ֖יִם מִן־הַחֵ֑מֶת וַתַּשְׁלֵ֣ךְ אֶת־הַיֶּ֔לֶד תַּ֖חַת אַחַ֥ד הַשִּׂיחִֽם׃
21:15 When the water was gone from the skin, she left the child under one of the bushes,
21:15 And the water in the bottle was spent, and she cast the child under one of the shrubs.
כ"א:ט"ו וּשְׁלִימוּ מַיָּא מִן רָקְבָּא וּרְמַת יָת רַבְיָא תְּחוֹת חַד מִן אִילָנַיָּא:
כ"א:ט"ז וַתֵּלֶךְ֩ וַתֵּ֨שֶׁב לָ֜הּ מִנֶּ֗גֶד הַרְחֵק֙ כִּמְטַחֲוֵ֣י קֶ֔שֶׁת כִּ֣י אָֽמְרָ֔ה אַל־אֶרְאֶ֖ה בְּמ֣וֹת הַיָּ֑לֶד וַתֵּ֣שֶׁב מִנֶּ֔גֶד וַתִּשָּׂ֥א אֶת־קֹלָ֖הּ וַתֵּֽבְךְּ׃
21:16 and went and sat down at a distance, a bowshot away; for she thought, “Let me not look on as the child dies.” And sitting thus afar, she burst into tears.
21:16 And she went, and sat her down over against him a good way off, as it were a bow-shot; for she said: ‘Let me not look upon the death of the child.’ And she sat over against him, and lifted up her voice, and wept.
כ"א:ט"ז וַאֲזַלַּת וִיתִיבַת לַהּ מִקֳּבֵל אַרְחֵיקַת (נ"י אַרְחִיק) כְּמֵיגַר קַשְׁתָּא אֲרֵי אֲמֶרֶת לָא אֶחֱזֵי בְּמוֹתָא דְרַבְיָא וִיתִיבַת מִקֳּבֵל וַאֲרִימַת יָת קָלַהּ וּבְכָת:
כ"א:י"ז וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע אֱלֹהִים֮ אֶת־ק֣וֹל הַנַּעַר֒ וַיִּקְרָא֩ מַלְאַ֨ךְ אֱלֹהִ֤ים ׀ אֶל־הָגָר֙ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַיֹּ֥אמֶר לָ֖הּ מַה־לָּ֣ךְ הָגָ֑ר אַל־תִּ֣ירְאִ֔י כִּֽי־שָׁמַ֧ע אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶל־ק֥וֹל הַנַּ֖עַר בַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר הוּא־שָֽׁם׃
21:17 God heard the cry of the boy, and an angel of God called to Hagar from heaven and said to her, “What troubles you, Hagar? Fear not, for God has heeded the cry of the boy where he is.
21:17 And God heard the voice of the lad; and the angel of God called to Hagar out of heaven, and said unto her: ‘What aileth thee, Hagar? fear not; for God hath heard the voice of the lad where he is.
כ"א:י"ז וּשְׁמִיעַ קֳדָם יְיָ יָת קָלֵיהּ דְּרַבְיָא וּקְרָא מַלְאֲכָא דַיְיָ לְהָגָר מִן שְׁמַיָּא וַאֲמַר לַהּ מָה לִיךְ הָגָר לָא תִדְחֲלִי אֲרֵי שְׁמִיעַ קֳדָם יְיָ יָת קָלֵיהּ דְּרַבְיָא בַּאֲתַר דְּהוּא תַמָּן:
כ"א:י"ח ק֚וּמִי שְׂאִ֣י אֶת־הַנַּ֔עַר וְהַחֲזִ֥יקִי אֶת־יָדֵ֖ךְ בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־לְג֥וֹי גָּד֖וֹל אֲשִׂימֶֽנּוּ׃
21:18 Come, lift up the boy and hold him by the hand, for I will make a great nation of him.”
21:18 Arise, lift up the lad, and hold him fast by thy hand; for I will make him a great nation.’
כ"א:י"ח קוּמִי טוּלִי יָת רַבְיָא וְאַתְקִיפִי יָת יְדֵךְ בֵּיהּ אֲרֵי לְעַם סַגִּי אֲשַׁוִּנֵּיהּ:
כ"א:י"ט וַיִּפְקַ֤ח אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶת־עֵינֶ֔יהָ וַתֵּ֖רֶא בְּאֵ֣ר מָ֑יִם וַתֵּ֜לֶךְ וַתְּמַלֵּ֤א אֶת־הַחֵ֙מֶת֙ מַ֔יִם וַתַּ֖שְׁקְ אֶת־הַנָּֽעַר׃
21:19 Then God opened her eyes and she saw a well of water. She went and filled the skin with water, and let the boy drink.
21:19 And God opened her eyes, and she saw a well of water; and she went, and filled the bottle with water, and gave the lad drink.
כ"א:י"ט וּגְלָא יְיָ יָת עֵינָהַהּ וַחֲזַת בֵּירָא דְמַיָּא וַאֲזָלַת וּמְלַת יָת רָקְבָּא מַיָּא וְאַשְׁקִיאַת יָת רַבְיָא:
כ"א:כ׳ וַיְהִ֧י אֱלֹהִ֛ים אֶת־הַנַּ֖עַר וַיִּגְדָּ֑ל וַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ בַּמִּדְבָּ֔ר וַיְהִ֖י רֹבֶ֥ה קַשָּֽׁת׃
21:20 God was with the boy and he grew up; he dwelt in the wilderness and became a bowman.
21:20 And God was with the lad, and he grew; and he dwelt in the wilderness, and became an archer.
כ"א:כ׳ וַהֲוָה מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ בְּסַעֲדֵיהּ דְּרַבְיָא וּרְבָא וִיתֵב בְּמַדְבְּרָא וַהֲוָה רָבֵי קַשְׁתָּא:
כ"א:כ"א וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר פָּארָ֑ן וַתִּֽקַּֽח־ל֥וֹ אִמּ֛וֹ אִשָּׁ֖ה מֵאֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ (פ)
21:21 He lived in the wilderness of Paran; and his mother got a wife for him from the land of Egypt.
21:21 And he dwelt in the wilderness of Paran; and his mother took him a wife out of the land of Egypt.
כ"א:כ"א וִיתֵב בְּמַדְבְּרָא דְפָארָן וּנְסִיבַת לֵיהּ אִמֵּיהּ אִתְּתָא מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם:

התחבר כדי לעקוב אחר הקריאה